Historical Context: Evolution of the Golden Visa Program
The Portugal Golden Visa program has undergone several changes over the years, reflecting the evolving priorities of the Portuguese government and the dynamics of the global investment landscape. Let’s delve into the recent modifications in 2022 and 2023 that have significantly impacted the program.
2022 Changes:
In response to the booming real estate markets in Lisbon and Porto, and with an aim to distribute foreign investment more evenly across the country, the Portuguese government introduced new regulations for the Golden Visa program, effective from 1 January 2022:
Real Estate Restrictions:
- Investors were prohibited from investing in residential properties in popular urban areas, including Lisbon, Porto, and significant parts of the Algarve, as well as coastal towns like Setúbal and the Silver Coast.
- Residential property investments were limited to designated interior regions of Portugal, with a minimum value of €500,000 or €350,000 if it’s a rehabilitation project. If the property is in a ‘low-density’ area, a 20% discount is applicable.
- Commercial properties could be purchased anywhere in the country, with the same value restrictions. If located in a ‘low-density’ area, the 20% discount also applies.
- Both residential and commercial properties in Portugal’s autonomous islands of Madeira and Azores remained open for investment, adhering to the above value criteria.
Capital Transfer Adjustments:
- The required amount for capital transfers was raised from €1 million to €1.5 million.
- The minimum subscription requirement for investment funds increased from €350,000 to €500,000.
- Investments in scientific research and existing Portugal-registered businesses both saw an increase from €350,000 to €500,000.
- The investment amount for arts and cultural heritage remained unchanged at €250,000.
These changes were primarily aimed at driving foreign investment into Portugal’s interior regions, thereby alleviating the pressure on metropolitan areas and promoting development in lesser-known parts of the country.
2023 Developments:
In 2023, further modifications were proposed to the Golden Visa program. On 19 July, the Portuguese parliament voted in favour of restructuring the program, indicating a significant shift in the types of investments that would qualify. The most notable change was the exclusion of real estate investments from the program’s eligible options in favour of Portugal private equity or venture capital funds.
However, this decision faced opposition, and on 21 August, the President vetoed the “Mais Habitação Bill,” sending it back to Parliament for reassessment, citing inefficiencies.
In October 2023 the Real Estate investment has now been ended meaning the profitable way of investing and securing Citizenship is via an investment fund.
The Golden Visa program continues to offer several opportunities for investors, but it’s crucial to stay updated with the latest changes and understand their implications. This ensures that potential investors can make informed decisions that align with both their personal objectives and the evolving landscape of the investment funds that qualify.
Comparing Fund Investment VS Property
From our perspective, the investment in Property vs the investment in VC/PE Funds have very aspects in common.
Both investments have a real asset behind them. Most investors like to invest in Property for its security and durability. In fact an investment in Agribusiness or Solar Energy assets are very similar assets. In fact, they are safer, due to its capacity to reconvert in other projects.
Profitability. Both can generate a fixed income to the investor. But the funds allow for a most favourable tax structure and incentive. The tax footprint with a Fund is much smaller than with Property.
Growth. The investment in VC/PE allows the investor to take part in the growth of the projects where we will be invested. On the Football strategy fund, we will invest in something unique: human ingenuity and strength!
In a nutshell, most investors have been accustomed to the investment in funds. Allows for a wider diversity of projects and assets, reducing risks and costs.